{"id":3024,"date":"2023-02-06T13:20:12","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T13:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yinxinzong.uk\/?p=3024"},"modified":"2023-03-26T10:52:28","modified_gmt":"2023-03-26T09:52:28","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e9%87%91%e5%88%9a%e8%88%ac%e8%8b%a5%e6%b3%a2%e7%bd%97%e5%af%86%e7%bb%8f%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%ad%e8%8b%b1%e5%af%b9%e7%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yinxinzong.uk\/index.php\/%e3%80%8a%e9%87%91%e5%88%9a%e8%88%ac%e8%8b%a5%e6%b3%a2%e7%bd%97%e5%af%86%e7%bb%8f%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%ad%e8%8b%b1%e5%af%b9%e7%85%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u5bc6\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u82f1\u5bf9\u7167"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> \u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5b66\u4f5b\u7f51 http:\/\/www.xuefo.com\/ <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xuefo.com\/nr\/article1\/7446.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u91d1\u521a\u7ecf\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE DIAMOND SUTRA<br>\u91d1\u521a\u7ecf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Vajracchedika-prajna-paramita Sutra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91d1\u521a\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u5bc6\u7ecf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u4f1a\u56e0\u7531\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE REASONS FOR THE DHARMA ASSEMBLY, ONE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus I have heard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\u6211\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once upon a time, the Buddha sojourned in the Jetavana park near Sravasti with an assembly of twelve hundred and fifty bhiksus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65f6\u4f5b\u5728\u820d\u536b\u56fd\u3002\u7957\u6811\u7ed9\u5b64\u72ec\u56ed\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u6bd4\u4e18\u4f17\u3002\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u4ff1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One day, at mealtime, the World Honored One put on His robe, took His bowl, and entered the great town of Sravasti to beg for His food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c14\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\u98df\u65f6\uff0c\u8457\u8863\u6301\u94b5\uff0c\u5165\u820d\u536b\u5927\u57ce\u4e5e\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He had begged from door to door, He returned to His place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u5176\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e5e\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd8\u81f3\u672c\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When He had taken His meal, He put away His robe and bowl, washed His feet, arranged His seat and sat down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u996d\u98df\u8bab\uff0c\u6536\u8863\u94b5\uff0c\u6d17\u8db3\u5df2\uff0c\u6577\u5ea7\u800c\u5750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5584\u73b0\u7948\u8bf7\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SUBHUTI&#8217;S REQUEST, TWO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time, the elder Subhuti who was in the assembly, rose from his seat,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65f6\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u4e2d\u5373\u4ece\u5ea7\u8d77\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>uncovered his right shoulder,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u504f\u8892\u53f3\u80a9\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>knelt upon his right knee,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f3\u819d\u8457\u5730\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>respectfully joined the palms of his hands and said to the Buddha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5408\u638c\u606d\u656c\u800c\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is very rare, O World Honoured One!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u6709\uff01\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201chow well the Tathagata protects and thinks of all Bodhisattvas; how well He instructs all the Bodhisattvas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u5584\u62a4\u5ff5\u8bf8\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u5584\u4ed8\u5631\u8bf8\u83e9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cO World Honoured One,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwhen virtuous men or women develop the supreme-enlightenment mind,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201chow should their minds abide and how should they be subdued?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u4e91\u4f55\u4f4f\uff1f\u4e91\u4f55\u964d\u4f0f\u5176\u5fc3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cExcellent, excellent, Subhuti!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5584\u54c9\uff0c\u5584\u54c9\u3002\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs you say, the Tathagata protects, cherishes and instructs Bodhisattvas so well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6c5d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u6765\u5584\u62a4\u5ff5\u8bf8\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u5584\u4ed8\u5631\u8bf8\u83e9\u8428\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNow listen attentively and I will tell you how the minds of virtuous men and women,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c5d\u4eca\u8c1b\u542c\uff01\u5f53\u4e3a\u6c5d\u8bf4\uff1a\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwho develop the supreme enlightenment mind,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d1\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cshould thus abide and be subdued.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u5982\u662f\u4f4f\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u964d\u4f0f\u5176\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Subhuti replied:) \u201cOh yes, World Honored One, I shall be glad to hear (your instruction).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u552f\u7136\u3002\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u613f\u4e50\u6b32\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u4e58\u6b63\u5b97\u5206\u7b2c\u4e09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE ORTHODOX DOCTRINE OF THE GREAT VEHICLE, THREE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said: \u201cSubhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u544a\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201call Bodhisattvas and Mahasattvas should subdue their minds as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf8\u83e9\u8428\u6469\u8bc3\u8428\u5e94\u5982\u662f\u964d\u4f0f\u5176\u5fc3\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAll living beings born from eggs, wombs, humidity or by transformation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff1a\u82e5\u5375\u751f\u3001\u82e5\u80ce\u751f\u3001\u82e5\u6e7f\u751f\u3001 \u82e5\u5316\u751f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwith or without form,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u8272\u3001\u82e5\u65e0\u8272\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ceither thoughtful or thoughtless,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u60f3\u3001\u82e5\u65e0\u60f3\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cand neither thoughtful nor thoughtless<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u975e\u6709\u60f3\u975e\u65e0\u60f3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201care all led by me to the final nirvana for the extinction of reincarnation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u7686\u4ee4\u5165\u65e0\u4f59\u6d85\u69c3\u800c\u706d\u5ea6\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAlthough immeasurable, uncountable and unlimitable numbers of living beings are thus led to (the final nirvana for) the extinction of reincarnation,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\u706d\u5ea6\u65e0\u91cf\u65e0\u6570\u65e0\u8fb9\u4f17\u751f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cit is true that not a living being is led there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u65e0\u4f17\u751f\u5f97\u706d\u5ea6\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy so, Subhuti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f \u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(Because) if a Bodhisattva (still) clings to the false notion (laksana) of<br>an ego, a personality, a being and a life, he is not ( a true) Bodhisattva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u83e9\u8428\u6709\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u83e9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5999\u884c\u65e0\u4f4f\u5206\u7b2c\u56db<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WONDERFUL PRACTICE IS TO NOT RELY ON ANYTHING, FOUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFurthermore, Subhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u6b21\uff0c\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ca Bodhisattva&#8217;s mind should not abide anywhere when giving alms;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83e9\u8428\u4e8e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u65e0\u6240\u4f4f\uff0c\u884c\u4e8e\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthat is to say, he should give without a mind abiding in form,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8272\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cor he should give without a mind abiding in sound, or in smell, or in taste, or in touch or in things .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4f4f\u58f0\u9999\u5473\u89e6\u6cd5\u5e03\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti thus a Bodhisattva should give alms without a mind abiding in false notions of form (laksana)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u83e9\u8428\u5e94\u5982\u662f\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e8e\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(Because) if a Bodhisattva&#8217;s mind does not abide in forms. (laksanas) when practicing charity (dana),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u83e9\u8428\u4e0d\u4f4f\u76f8\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201chis merit will be inconceivable and immeasurable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u798f\u5fb7\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think? Can you think of and measure the extent of space in the East?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u4e1c\u65b9\u865a\u7a7a\u53ef\u601d\u91cf\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI cannot, World Honored One!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, can you think of and measure (all) the extent of space in the South, West and North, as well as in the intermediate directions, including the zenith and nadir?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5357\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u7ef4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u865a\u7a7a\u53ef\u601d\u91cf\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI cannot, World Honoured One!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, (when) a Bodhisattva practices charity without a mind abiding in forms,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u83e9\u8428\u65e0\u4f4f\u76f8\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201chis merit is equally inconceivable and immeasurable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u798f\u5fb7\u4ea6\u590d\u5982\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, a Bodhisattva&#8217;s mind should thus abide as taught.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u83e9\u8428\u4f46\u5e94\u5982\u6240\u6559\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u7406\u5b9e\u89c1\u5206\u7b2c\u4e94<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GENUINE DISCERNMENT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SUCHNESS, FIVE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCan the Tathagata be seen by means of His bodily form?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8eab\u76f8\u89c1\u5982\u6765\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNo, World Honoured One, the Tathgate cannot be seen by means of His bodily form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8eab\u76f8\u5f97\u89c1\u5982\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause when the Tathagata speaks of bodily form, it is not (real) form.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u6240\u8bf4\u8eab\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u8eab\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said to Subhuti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u544a\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEverything with form is unreal;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e1\u6240\u6709\u76f8\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u865a\u5984\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cif all forms are seen as unreal, the Tathagata will be perceived.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u89c1\u8bf8\u76f8\u975e\u76f8\uff0c\u5219\u89c1\u5982\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u4fe1\u5e0c\u6709\u5206\u7b2c\u516d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PROPER FAITH IS RARE, SIX<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti said to the Buddha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honored One, will there be living beings who can develop a true belief<br>in these words, sentences and chapters when they are expounded to them?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u9887\u6709\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u5f97\u95fb\u5982\u662f\u8a00\u8bf4\u7ae0\u53e5\uff0c\u751f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said: \u201cSubhuti, do not speak like that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u544a\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff1a\u83ab\u4f5c\u662f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn the last 500 years, before the final passing of the Tathagata,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u767e\u5c81\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthere will be those who will observe the rules of morality and perform good actions which will result in blessing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6301\u6212\u4fee\u798f\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese people will be able to develop a faith in these sentences which they will consider as embodying the Truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u6b64\u7ae0\u53e5\u80fd\u751f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5b9e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYou should know that they will not have planted good roots in just one, two, three, four, or five Buddha lands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u77e5\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f5b\u4e8c\u4f5b\u4e09\u56db\u4e94\u4f5b\u800c\u79cd\u5584\u6839\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey will have planted them in countless thousands and tens of thousands of Buddha lands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df2\u4e8e\u65e0\u91cf\u5343\u4e07\u4f5b\u6240\u79cd\u8bf8\u5584\u6839\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUpon hearing these sentences, there will arise in them a single thought of pure faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95fb\u662f\u7ae0\u53e5\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u5ff5\u751f\u51c0\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the Tathagata knows and sees all;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5982\u6765\u6089\u77e5\u6089\u89c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthese living beings will thus acquire immeasurable merits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u8bf8\u4f17\u751f\u5f97\u5982\u662f\u65e0\u91cf\u798f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(Because) they will have wiped out false notions of an ego, a personality, a being and a life, of Dharma and Not-Dharma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u8bf8\u4f17\u751f\u65e0\u590d\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u76f8\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u975e\u6cd5\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(Because) if their minds grasp form (laksana), they will (still) cling to the notion of an ego, a personality, a being and a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u8bf8\u4f17\u751f\u82e5\u5fc3\u53d6\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u8457\u6211\u4eba\u4f17\u751f\u5bff\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf their minds grasp the Dharma, they will (still) cling to the notion of an ego, a personality, a being and a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u53d6\u6cd5\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u8457\u6211\u4eba\u4f17\u751f\u5bff\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c Why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(Because) if their minds grasp the Not-Dharma, they will (still) cling to the notion of an ego, a personality, a being and a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u53d6\u975e\u6cd5\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u8457\u6211\u4eba\u4f17\u751f\u5bff\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTherefore, one should not grasp and hold on to the notion of Dharma as well as that of Not-Dharma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6545\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d6\u975e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is why,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u662f\u4e49\u6545\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Tathagata always said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u2018Ye Bhiksus, should know that the Dharma I expound is likened to a raft.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c5d\u7b49\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u77e5\u6211\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u7b4f\u55bb\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEven the Dharma should be cast aside; how much more so the Not-Dharma?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u5c1a\u5e94\u820d\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u975e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u5f97\u65e0\u8bf4\u5206\u7b2c\u4e03<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NOTHING ATTAINED, NOTHING SPOKEN, SEVEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHas the Tathagata(in fact) obtained Supreme Enlightenment (Anubodhi)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u8036\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDoes the Tathagata (in fact) expound the Dharma?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u6709\u6240\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8036\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs I understand the meaning of the Buddha&#8217;s teaching,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6211\u89e3\u4f5b\u6240\u8bf4\u4e49\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthere is no fixed Dharma called Supreme Enlightenment and there is also no<br>fixed Dharma the Tathagata can expound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u6709\u5b9a\u6cd5\u540d\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6709\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u53ef\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(Because) the Dharma the Tathagata expounds cannot be clung to and cannot be expressed (in words); it is neither Dharma nor Not-Dharma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u6240\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bf4\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u975e\u975e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy is this?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8005\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAll Bhadras and Aryas differ on account of the Eternal Asamskrta Dharma.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u8d24\u5723\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u65e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u800c\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u6cd5\u51fa\u751f\u5206\u7b2c\u516b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THEY ARISE FROM DHARMA, EIGHT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf someone filled the Universe with the seven treasures and gave them all as alms, would his merit be great?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5b9d\u4ee5\u7528\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b81\u4e3a\u591a\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cVery great, World Honoured One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause this merit is not the nature of merit, the Tathagata says it is great.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u798f\u5fb7\u5373\u975e\u798f\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u798f\u5fb7\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if on the other hand, someone received and kept even a four line stanza of this sutra and expounded it to others, his merit would surpass that (of the giver of treasures).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u590d\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u7ecf\u4e2d\u53d7\u6301\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56db\u53e5\u5048\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u798f\u80dc\u5f7c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c (Because), Subhuti, all Buddhas and their Supreme-Enlightenment-Dharma originate from this sutra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u4f5b\uff0c\u53ca\u8bf8\u4f5b\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u7686\u4ece\u6b64\u7ecf\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the so-called Buddhas and Dharmas are not real Buddhas and Dharmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u6240\u8c13\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u76f8\u65e0\u76f8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e5d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE ONE APPEARANCE IS BEYOND APPEARANCES, NINE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCan one who has entered the stream (srota-apanna) have this thought (in his mind): I have obtained the fruit of entering the stream?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u9640\u6d39\u80fd\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f97\u987b\u9640\u6d39\u679c\u201d\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cNo, World Honoured One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause srota-apanna means &#8216;entering the stream&#8217;,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u9640\u6d39\u540d\u4e3a\u5165\u6d41\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cbut actually there is no entry into either form, sound, smell, taste, touch or dharma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u65e0\u6240\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u5165\u8272\u58f0\u9999\u5473\u89e6\u6cd5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTherefore, he is called srota-apanna.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u540d\u987b\u9640\u6d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCan a Sakrdagamin have this thought (in his mind): I have obtained the fruit of a Sakrdagamin?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u9640\u542b\u80fd\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f97\u65af\u9640\u542b\u679c\u201d\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: &#8216;No, World Honored One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u2018\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause Sakrdagamin means \u523cnce more to come,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u9640\u542b\u540d\u4e00\u5f80\u6765\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cbut actually there is neither coming nor going.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5b9e\u65e0\u5f80\u6765\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTherefore, he is called a Sakrdagamin.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u540d\u65af\u9640\u542b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCan an Anagamin have this thought (in his mind): I have obtained the fruit of an Anagamin?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u80fd\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f97\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u679c\u201d\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cNo, World Honoured One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause Anagamin means \u2018no-coming\u2019 but actually there is no such a thing as no-coming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u540d\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u65e0\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTherefore, he is called an Anagamin.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6545\u540d\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCan an Arhat have this thought (in his mind): I have obtained the enlightenment of an Arhat?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u80fd\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u9053\u201d\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cNo, World Honoured One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u2018\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause there is no Dharma which is called Arhatship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u65e0\u6709\u6cd5\u540d\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honoured One,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cif an Arhat thinks \u2018I have obtained the enlightenment of an Arhat\u2019,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u9053\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201che will still grasp and hold on to the notion of an ego, a personality, a being and a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4e3a\u8457\u6211\u4eba\u4f17\u751f\u5bff\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honored One,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Buddha has declared that I have obtained the Passionless Samadhi and that I surpass all men. I am, therefore, the highest passionless Arhat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8bf4\u6211\u5f97\u65e0\u8be4\u4e09\u6627\uff0c\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79bb\u6b32\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honored One, I do not think \u2018I am a passionless Arhat, for,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u79bb\u6b32\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honored One, if I had thought \u2018I have attained Arhatship\u2019,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u6211\u82e5\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f97\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u9053\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe World Honored One would not have said: \u2018Subhuti takes delight in- the calm and quiet, free from temptation and distress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\u5219\u4e0d\u8bf4\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u662f\u4e50\u963f\u5170\u90a3\u884c\u8005\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe fact that Subhuti does not act (mentally) is called the calm and quiet in which Subhuti takes delight.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u5b9e\u65e0\u6240\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u540d\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u662f\u4e50\u963f\u5170\u90a3\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e84\u4e25\u51c0\u571f\u5206\u7b2c\u5341<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADORNING PURE LANDS, TEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said to Subhuti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u544a\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat do you think.?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDid the Tathagata obtain anything from: he Dharma, when in the past He was with Dipamkara Buddha?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u6614\u5728\u71c3\u706f\u4f5b\u6240\uff0c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNo, World Honoured One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen the Tathagata was with Dipamkara, He did not obtain anything from the Dharma.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u5728\u71c3\u706f\u4f5b\u6240\uff0c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65e0\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDo Bodhisattvas adorn Buddha lands (by their moral actions)?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u8428\u5e84\u4e25\u4f5b\u571f\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNo. World Honoured One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause this is not real adornment; it is (merely) called the adornment of Buddha lands.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e84\u4e25\u4f5b\u571f\u8005\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u975e\u5e84\u4e25\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5e84\u4e25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, this is why all Bodhisattvas and Mahasattvas should thus develop a pure and clean mind which should not abide in form, sound, smell, taste, touch and dharma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6545\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u8bf8\u83e9\u8428\u6469\u8bc3\u8428\u5e94\u5982\u662f\u751f\u6e05\u51c0\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4f\u8272\u751f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4f\u58f0\u9999\u5473\u89e6\u6cd5\u751f\u5fc3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey should develop a mind which does not abide in anything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u65e0\u6240\u4f4f\u800c\u751f\u5176\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, supposing a man has a body as great as mount Sumeru,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u8b6c\u5982\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u5982\u987b\u5f25\u5c71\u738b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwhat do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWould such a body be great?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u8eab\u4e3a\u5927\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cVery great, World Honored One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01Why? \u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause the Buddha says it is not the real body but is (merely) called a<br>great body.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8bf4\u975e\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5927\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u4e3a\u798f\u80dc\u5206\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE SUPREMACY OF UNCONDITIONED BLESSINGS, ELEVEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if there were as many rivers like the Ganges as there are grains of sand in the Ganges,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5982\u6052\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6c99\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u6c99\u7b49\u6052\u6cb3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwould the total of grains of sand in all these rivers be very great?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u8bf8\u6052\u6cb3\u6c99\u5b81\u4e3a\u591a\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cVery great, World Honored One!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese rivers would be innumerable; how much more so would be their sand-<br>grains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8bf8\u6052\u6cb3\u5c1a\u591a\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u5176\u6c99\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, I now tell you truly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u6211\u4eca\u5b9e\u8a00\u544a\u6c5d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf a virtuous man or woman filled a number of universes, as great as the<br>number of sand-grains in all these rivers, with the seven treasures, and gave them all away in alms (dana),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e03\u5b9d\u6ee1\u5c14\u6240\u6052\u6cb3\u6c99\u6570\u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwould his or her merit be great?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f97\u798f\u591a\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cVery great, World Honoured One!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said to Subhuti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u544a\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf a virtuous man or woman receives and holds (in mind) even a four-line stanza of this sutra and expounds it to others, his or her merit will surpass that of the almsgiver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u53d7\u6301\u56db\u53e5\u5048\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u798f\u5fb7\u80dc\u524d\u798f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b63\u6559\u5206\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>REVERING THE PROPER TEACHING, TWELVE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFurthermore, Subhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u6b21\uff0c\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwheresoever this sutra or even one of its four-line stanzas is expounded,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u8bf4\u662f\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56db\u53e5\u5048\u7b49\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cyou should know that all devas, men and asuras should make their offerings there as if the place was a Buddha stupa or a Buddha temple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u77e5\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e16\u95f4\u3001\u5929\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\uff0c\u7686\u5e94\u4f9b\u517b\uff0c\u5982\u4f5b\u5854\u5e99\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHow much more so if someone is able to receive, hold (in mind), read and recite the whole sutra!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u51b5\u6709\u4eba\u5c3d\u80fd\u53d7\u6301\u8bfb\u8bf5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, you should know that such a person will achieve the highest and rarest Dharma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5f53\u77e5\u662f\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u6700\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e0c\u6709\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWheresoever this sutra may be found the Buddha and His respected disciples will be there also.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u6709\u4f5b\uff0c\u82e5\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6cd5\u53d7\u6301\u5206\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ACCEPTING AND UPHOLDING THE DHARMA OF &#8220;THUSNESS&#8221;, THIRTEEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti then asked the Buddha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c14\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honoured One, what name should be given to this sutra and how should we receive and hold it (in mind)?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5f53\u4f55\u540d\u6b64\u7ecf\uff1f\u6211\u7b49\u4e91\u4f55\u5949\u6301\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u544a\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis sutra should be called \u2018The Diamond prajna-paramita\u2019 under which name you should receive and hold it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u7ecf\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u662f\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6c5d\u5f53\u5949\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because, Subhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8005\u4f55\uff1f\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Prajna- paramita as expounded by the Buddha, is not Prajna- paramita but is (merely) so called.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8bf4\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\uff0c\u5219\u975e\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u3002\u662f\u540d\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think Does the Tathagata expound the Dharma?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u6709\u6240\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti said: \u201cWorld Honoured One, the Tathagata does not expound anything.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5982\u6765\u65e0\u6240\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think? Are there many particles of dust in the universe?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u5c18\u662f\u4e3a\u591a\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cMany, World Honoured One!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the Tathagata says these particles of dust are not (real), (but) are (merely) called particles of dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u8bf8\u5fae\u5c18\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5fae\u5c18\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5fae\u5c18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Tathagata says the universe is not (real), but it is (merely) called the universe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u975e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think? Can the Tathagata be perceived by means of His thirty-two physical characteristics ( laksanas )?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u89c1\u5982\u6765\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c&#8217;No, World Honoured One. The Tathagata cannot be perceived by them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u5f97\u89c1\u5982\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because the Tathagata says they are not real but are (merely) called<br>the thirty-two physical characteristics.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u975e\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if on the one hand, a virtuous man or woman, in giving alms (dana), sacrifices as many lives as there are sand-grains in the Ganges, and on the other hand,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u6709\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6052\u6cb3\u6c99\u7b49\u8eab\u547d\u5e03\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201csomeone receives and holds (in mind) even a four-line stanza of this sutra, and expounds it to other, the merit resulting from the latter will be greater.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u590d\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u53d7\u6301\u56db\u53e5\u5048\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u798f\u751a\u591a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79bb\u76f8\u5bc2\u706d\u5206\u7b2c\u5341\u56db<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LEAVING APPEARANCES AND STILL CESSATION, FOURTEEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At that time, after listening to this sutra, Subhuti had understood its profound meaning and was moved to tears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c14\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u95fb\u8bf4\u662f\u7ecf\uff0c\u6df1\u89e3\u4e49\u8da3\uff0c\u6d95\u6cea\u60b2\u6ce3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He said to the Buddha: \u201cHow rare, O World Honored One!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u5e0c\u6709\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Buddha has expounded such a very profound sutra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8bf4\u5982\u662f\u751a\u6df1\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSince I have acquired the wisdom eye, I have not heard of such a sutra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4ece\u6614\u6765\u6240\u5f97\u6167\u773c\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u5f97\u95fb\u5982\u662f\u4e4b\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honored One, if someone after listening to this sutra believes that<br>his mind is clean and pure, he will realise reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u82e5\u590d\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u95fb\u662f\u7ecf\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u5b9e\u76f8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe should know that such a person will achieve the highest and rarest merit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u77e5\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e0c\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honored One, this Reality is not Reality but the Tathagata calls it<br>Reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u662f\u5b9e\u76f8\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u975e\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u540d\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honored One, as I now listen to this sutra I have no difficulty in<br>believing, understanding, receiving and holding it,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u6211\u4eca\u5f97\u95fb\u5982\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4fe1\u89e3\u53d7\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cbut in the last epoch, the last five hundred year period if there be a man who (happens to) listen to this sutra, believes, understands receives and holds it, he will be most rare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u5f53\u6765\u4e16\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u767e\u5c81\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u5f97\u95fb\u662f\u7ecf\uff0c\u4fe1\u89e3\u53d7\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5219\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e0c\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because he will no longer (think in terms of) an ego, a personality, a being and a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u6b64\u4eba\u65e0\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because the forms of an ego, a personality, a being and a life are not forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8005\u4f55\uff1f\u6211\u76f8\u5373\u662f\u975e\u76f8\uff0c\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u76f8\u5373\u662f\u975e\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because when he has rejected all forms he is called a Buddha.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u76f8\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u540d\u8bf8\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said: \u201cJust so! Subhuti, just so!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u544a\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff1a\u5982\u662f\uff01\u5982\u662f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf on the one hand, there be a man who listens to this sutra and is not filled with alarm, fear, or dread,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u590d\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u95fb\u662f\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e0d\u60ca\u3001\u4e0d\u6016\u3001\u4e0d\u754f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cyou should know that such a person is most rare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u77e5\u662f\u4eba\u751a\u4e3a\u5e0c\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because, Subhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cas the Tathagata says,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe first perfection ( paramita) is not so (but) is (merely) called the first perfection (paramita.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\uff0c\u975e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the Tathagata speaks of the Perfection of Patience (ksanti paramita) which is not but is called the Perfection of Patience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5fcd\u8fb1\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5fcd\u8fb1\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u3002\u662f\u540d\u5fcd\u8fb1\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because, Subhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cin (a) past (life) when my body was mutilated by Kaliraja,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6211\u6614\u4e3a\u6b4c\u5229\u738b\u5272\u622a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI had at that time no notion of an ego, a personality, a being and a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4e8e\u5c14\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u65e0\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u65e0\u5bff\u8005\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because, in the past, when my body was dismembered, if I (still) held the conception of an ego, a personality, a being and a life,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u6211\u4e8e\u5f80\u6614\u8282\u8282\u652f\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u76f8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI would have been stirred by feelings of anger and hatred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u751f\u55d4\u6068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, I also remember that in the past, during my former five hundred lives, I was a Ksantyrsi and held no conception of an ego, a personality, a<br>being and a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u53c8\u5ff5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8e\u4e94\u767e\u4e16\u4f5c\u5fcd\u8fb1\u4ed9\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u5c14\u6240\u4e16\uff0c\u65e0\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u65e0\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u65e0\u5bff\u8005\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTherefore, Subhuti, Bodhisattvas should forsake all conceptions of form and resolve to develop the Supreme Enlightenment Mind (Anuttara-samyaksam-bodhi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6545\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u83e9\u8428\u5e94\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\uff0c\u53d1\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTheir minds should not abide in form, sound, smell, taste, touch and dharma. Their minds should abide nowhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4f\u8272\u751f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4f\u58f0\u9999\u5473\u89e6\u6cd5\u751f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e94\u751f\u65e0\u6240\u4f4f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf minds abide somewhere, it will be in falsehood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u5fc3\u6709\u4f4f\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u975e\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is why the Buddha says that Bodhisattvas&#8217; minds should not abide in form when practising charity (dana).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6545\u4f5b\u8bf4\uff1a\u83e9\u8428\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4f\u8272\u5e03\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, all Bodhisattvas should thus make offerings for the welfare of all living beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u83e9\u8428\u4e3a\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u6545\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u662f\u5e03\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Tathagata speaks of forms which are not forms and of living beings who are not living beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u975e\u76f8\u3002\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u975e\u4f17\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the Tathagatas&#8217; words are true and correspond to reality. They are ultimate words, neither deceitful nor heterodox.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5982\u6765\u662f\u771f\u8bed\u8005\u3001\u5b9e\u8bed\u8005\u3001\u5982\u8bed\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u8bf3\u8bed\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u5f02\u8bed\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the Dharma the Tathagata has obtained is neither real nor unreal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5982\u6765\u6240\u5f97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u65e0\u5b9e\u65e0\u865a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if a Bodhisattva practises charity ( dana ) with a mind abiding in things (dharma), he is like a man entering the darkness where he cannot see anything;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u83e9\u8428\u5fc3\u4f4f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u800c\u884c\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u5165\u6697\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u65e0\u6240\u89c1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(but) if a Bodhisattva practises dana with a mind not abiding in dharma, he is like a man with open eyes, who can see everything in the sunshine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u83e9\u8428\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6cd5\u800c\u884c\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u6709\u76ee\uff0c\u65e5\u5149\u660e\u7167\uff0c\u89c1\u79cd\u79cd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, in future ages,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5f53\u6765\u4e4b\u4e16\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cif a virtuous man or woman is able to receive, hold (in mind), read and<br>recite this sutra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u4e8e\u6b64\u7ecf\u53d7\u6301\u8bfb\u8bf5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Tathagata, by means of His Buddha Wisdom, will know and see clearly that such a person will achieve immeasurable and unlimitable merits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u4e3a\u5982\u6765\u4ee5\u4f5b\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6089\u77e5\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6089\u89c1\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u65e0\u91cf\u65e0\u8fb9\u529f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6301\u7ecf\u529f\u5fb7\u5206\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE MERIT AND VIRTUE GAINED FROM UPHOLDING THIS SUTRA, FIFTEEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if (on the one hand) a virtuous man or woman sacrifices in the practice of charity (dana), as many lives as the sand-grains of the Ganges in the morning, at midday and again in the evening, and continues so doing throughout numberless aeons;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u6709\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u521d\u65e5\u5206\u4ee5\u6052\u6cb3\u6c99\u7b49\u8eab\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5206\u590d\u4ee5\u6052\u6cb3\u6c99\u7b49\u8eab\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u540e\u65e5\u5206\u4ea6\u4ee5\u6052\u6cb3\u6c99\u7b49\u8eab\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u65e0\u91cf\u767e\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u52ab\u4ee5\u8eab\u5e03\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cand if (on the other hand) a person after listening to this sutra believes in his own mind without (further) contradiction, the latter&#8217;s merit will surpass that of the former.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u590d\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u95fb\u6b64\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9006\uff0c\u5176\u798f\u80dc\u5f7c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHow much more so if this sutra is written, received, held, read, recited and expounded to others!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u51b5\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u53d7\u6301\u3001\u8bfb\u8bf5\u3001\u4e3a\u4eba\u89e3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, to sum up, the merits resulting from this sutra are inconceivable, inestimable and without limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4ee5\u8981\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u79f0\u91cf\u3001\u65e0\u8fb9\u529f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Tathagata expounds it to those initiated into the Mahayana and the Supreme Yana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u4e3a\u53d1\u5927\u4e58\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6700\u4e0a\u4e58\u8005\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf they are able to receive, hold (in mind), read and recite it and expound it widely to others,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u53d7\u6301\u8bfb\u8bf5\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Tathagata will know and will see that they will achieve inexpressible and inconceivable merits that are without measure or limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u6089\u77e5\u662f\u4eba\u6089\u89c1\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cf\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u79f0\u3001\u65e0\u6709\u8fb9\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey will bear (responsibility for) the Tathagata&#8217;s Supreme Enlightenment (Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u4e3a\u8377\u62c5\u5982\u6765\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because, Subhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthose who take delight in the Hinayana and hold the view of an ego, a personality, a being and a life,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4e50\u5c0f\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u8457\u6211\u89c1\u3001\u4eba\u89c1\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u89c1\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u89c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ccannot listen to, receive, hold (in mind), read and recite this sutra and explain it to others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u4e8e\u6b64\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u542c\u53d7\u8bfb\u8bf5\u3001\u4e3a\u4eba\u89e3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, wheresoever this sutra may be found,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5728\u5728\u5904\u5904\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6b64\u7ecf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201call worlds of devas, men and asuras should make offerings,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u4e16\u95f4\u3001\u5929\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\uff0c\u6240\u5e94\u4f9b\u517b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cfor you should know that such a place is just a stupa which should be revered, worshipped and circumambulated, with offerings of flowers and incense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u77e5\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u662f\u5854\uff0c\u7686\u5e94\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u4f5c\u793c\u56f4\u7ed5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf8\u534e\u9999\u800c\u6563\u5176\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80fd\u51c0\u4e1a\u969c\u5206\u7b2c\u5341\u516d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KARMIC OBSTRUCTIONS CAN BE PURIFIED, SIXTEEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFurthermore, Subhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u6b21 \uff0c\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cif a virtuous man or woman receives, holds (in mind), reads and recites this sutra and is despised by others,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u6301\u8bfb\u8bf5\u6b64\u7ecf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthis person who is bound to suffer from evil destinies in retribution for his past sins, and whose karmic Sins are now eradicated by the others&#8217; contempt, will attain Supreme Enlightenment (Anuttarasamyak-sambodhi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4e3a\u4eba\u8f7b\u8d31\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5148\u4e16\u7f6a\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u5815\u6076\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eca\u4e16\u4eba\u8f7b\u8d31\u6545\uff0c\u5148\u4e16\u7f6a\u4e1a\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u4e3a\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI remember that in the past countless aeons before the advent of Dipamkara Buddha,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5ff5\u8fc7\u53bb\u65e0\u91cf\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\uff0c\u4e8e\u71c3\u706f\u4f5b\u524d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI met 84,000 milliards of Buddhas to whom I made offerings and whom I served faultlessly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f97\u503c\u516b\u767e\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u90a3\u7531\u4ed6\u8bf8\u4f5b\uff0c\u6089\u7686\u4f9b\u517b\u627f\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u7a7a\u8fc7\u8005\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNow if in the last period (of 500 years) in the Buddha kalpa someone is able to receive, hold (in mind), read and recite this sutra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u590d\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u540e\u672b\u4e16\uff0c\u80fd\u53d7\u6301\u8bfb\u8bf5\u6b64\u7ecf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201chis merits will far exceed mine which resulted from my offerings made to Buddhas,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u5f97\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e8e\u6211\u6240\u4f9b\u517b\u8bf8\u4f5b\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cfor mine cannot be reckoned as one hundredth, one thousandth, one ten thousandth or one hundred thousandth part thereof; in fact no computation or comparison is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u767e\u5206\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e00\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u5206\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u7b97\u6570\u8b6c\u55bb\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cin the last period of the Buddha kalpa, if a virtuous man or woman is able to receive, hold (in mind), read and recite this sutra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u540e\u672b\u4e16\uff0c\u6709\u53d7\u6301\u8bfb\u8bf5\u6b64\u7ecf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cmy full statement of this person&#8217;s merits will create derangement, doubt and disbelief in the minds of all listeners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u5f97\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6211\u82e5\u5177\u8bf4\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u4eba\u95fb\uff0c\u5fc3\u5219\u72c2\u4e71\uff0c\u72d0\u7591\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cyou should know that as the meaning of this sutra is inconceivable, so is the fruit of its reward.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u77e5\u662f\u7ecf\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u679c\u62a5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a76\u7adf\u65e0\u6211\u5206\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ULTIMATELY THERE IS NO SELF, SEVENTEEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time, Subhuti asked the Buddha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c14\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honoured One, if a virtuous man or woman is determined to develop the Supreme Enlightened Mind,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201chow should his or her mind abide and how should it be subdued?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e91\u4f55\u5e94\u4f4f\uff1f\u4e91\u4f55\u964d\u4f0f\u5176\u5fc3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said to Subhuti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u544a\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA virtuous man or woman who is determined to develop the Supreme Enlightened Mind,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cshould thus develop it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u751f\u5982\u662f\u5fc3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI have to lead all living beings to put a stop to (reincarnation) and escape (suffering),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5e94\u706d\u5ea6\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cand when they have been so led, not one of them in fact stops (reincarnating) or escapes suffering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u706d\u5ea6\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6709\u4e00\u4f17\u751f\u5b9e\u706d\u5ea6\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause, Subhuti, if a Bodhisattva clings to the notion of an ego, a personality, a being and a life, he is not a (true) Bodhisattva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c \u82e5\u83e9\u8428\u6709\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u76f8\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u975e\u83e9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8005\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause, Subhuti, there is not really a Dharma which can develop the Supreme-Enlightenment-Mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5b9e\u65e0\u6709\u6cd5\u3002\u53d1\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen the Tathagata was with Dipamkara Buddha, did He have any Dharma by means of which He attained Supreme Enlightenment (Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi)?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u4e8e\u71c3\u706f\u4f5b\u6240\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNo, World Honoured One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs I understand the meaning of the Buddha&#8217;s teaching,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6211\u89e3\u4f5b\u6240\u8bf4\u4e49\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwhen He was with Dipamkara Buddha,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u4e8e\u71c3\u706f\u4f5b\u6240\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHe had no Dharma by means of which He attained \u2018Supreme Enlightenment\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said: \u201cJust so! Subhuti, just so!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u3002\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere was really no Dharma by means of which the Tathagata attained Supreme<br>Enlightenment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u65e0\u6709\u6cd5\u5982\u6765\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if there had been,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u6709\u6cd5\u5982\u6765\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDipamkara Buddha would not have predicted:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u71c3\u706f\u4f5b\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6211\u6388\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn your next life, you will be a Buddha named Sakyamuni&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c5d\u4e8e\u6765\u4e16\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u4f5c\u4f5b\uff0c\u53f7\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u3002\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65e0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u71c3\u706f\u4f5b\u4e0e\u6211\u6388\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f5c\u662f\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6c5d\u4e8e\u6765\u4e16\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u4f5c\u4f5b\uff0c\u53f7\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy is it? Because \u2018Tathagata\u2019 means the suchness of all Dharmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5982\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf someone still says: \u2018The Tathagata obtained Supreme Enlightenment,\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u6765\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(I tell you,) Subhuti, there is no Dharma by means of which the Buddha did so,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5b9e\u65e0\u6709\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5b\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(because), Subhuti, that Enlightenment was by itself neither real nor unreal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5982\u6765\u6240\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e2d\u65e0\u5b9e\u65e0\u865a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is why the Tathagata says that all Dharmas are Buddha&#8217;s Dharmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6545\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7686\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, these so-called Dharmas are not, but are (expediently), called all Dharmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u6240\u8a00\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u540d\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, supposing there is a man whose body is great.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u8b6c\u5982\u4eba\u8eab\u957f\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti said: \u201cWorld Honoured One, the great body of which the Tathagata speaks is not great, but is (expediently) called a great body.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4eba\u8eab\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u975e\u5927\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5927\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, in like manner, if a Bodhisattva says: \u2018I should lead uncountable living beings to put a stop to (reincarnation) and escape (from suffering)\u2019, he cannot be called a Bodhisattva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u83e9\u8428\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u82e5\u4f5c\u662f\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u706d\u5ea6\u65e0\u91cf\u4f17\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u540d\u83e9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause there is really no dharma called the Bodhisattva (stage).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5b9e\u65e0\u6709\u6cd5\u540d\u4e3a\u83e9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTherefore, the Buddha says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6545\u4f5b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOf all dharmas, there is not a single one which possesses an ego, a<br>personality, a being and a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u65e0\u6211\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u3001\u65e0\u4f17\u751f\u3001\u65e0\u5bff\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if a Bodhisattva says: \u2018I should adorn Buddha lands\u2019, he cannot be called a Bodhisattva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u83e9\u8428\u4f5c\u662f\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u5e84\u4e25\u4f5b\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540d\u83e9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause when the Tathagata speaks of such adornment it is not, but is (expediently), called adornment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u5e84\u4e25\u4f5b\u571f\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u5e84\u4e25\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5e84\u4e25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cif a Bodhisattva is thoroughly versed in (the doctrine of) the unreality of ego and of things (dharma), the Tathagata will call him a true Bodhisattva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u83e9\u8428\u901a\u8fbe\u65e0\u6211\u3001\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u540d\u771f\u662f\u83e9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4f53\u540c\u89c2\u5206\u7b2c\u5341\u516b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CONTEMPLATING THE ONENESS OF EVERYTHING, EIGHTEEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think.? Does the Tathagata possess human eyes?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u6709\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYes, World Honoured One, the Tathagata possesses human eyes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5982\u6765\u6709\u8089\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c&#8217;Subhuti, what do you think? Does the Tathagata possess deva eye?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u6709\u5929\u773c\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c&#8217;Yes, World Honoured One, the Tathagata possesses deva eyes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5982\u6765\u6709\u5929\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think? Does the Tathagata possess wisdom eyes?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u6709\u6167\u773c\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYes, World Honoured One, the Tathagata possesses wisdom eyes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5982\u6765\u6709\u6167\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think? Does the Tathagata possess Dharma eyes?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u6709\u6cd5\u773c\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYes, World Honoured One. The Tathagata possess Dharma eyes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5982\u6765\u6709\u6cd5\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, What do you think? Does the Tathagata possess Buddha eyes?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u6709\u4f5b\u773c\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYes, World Honoured One, the Tathagata possesses Buddha eyes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5982\u6765\u6709\u4f5b\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think? Does the Tathagata say that the sand-grains in<br>the Ganges are sand-grains?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u6052\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6c99\uff0c\u4f5b\u8bf4\u662f\u6c99\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYes, World Honoured One, the Tathagata says they are sand-grains.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6c99\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think? If there were as many Ganges rivers as sand-grains in the Ganges, and if there were as many Buddha realms as sandgrains<br>of all these Ganges rivers, would there be many world systems?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4e00\u6052\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6c99\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u662f\u6c99\u7b49\u6052\u6cb3\uff0c\u662f\u8bf8\u6052\u6cb3\u6240\u6709\u6c99\u6570\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5b81\u4e3a\u591a\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMany, World Honoured One!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Buddha said the living beings in all these world systems have many different minds which are all known to the Tathagata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u544a\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff1a\u5c14\u6240\u56fd\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u79cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u6089\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause the minds the Tathagata speaks of are not minds, but are<br>(expediently) called minds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u8bf8\u5fc3\u7686\u4e3a\u975e\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4e3a\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAnd why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8005\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause, Subhuti, neither the past, the present nor the future mind can be found<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u8fc7\u53bb\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u754c\u901a\u5316\u5206\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UNDERSTANDING AND TRANSFORMING THE DHARMA REALM, NINETEEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think.?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf someone filled the universe with the seven treasures and gave all away in his practice of dana,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5b9d\u4ee5\u7528\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwould this (good) cause enable the giver to gain a great merit?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u4eba\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u5f97\u798f\u591a\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYes, World Honoured One, because of this (good) cause the giver would gain a great merit.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u6b64\u4eba\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u5f97\u798f\u751a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c&#8217;Subhuti, if the merit was real, the Tathagata would not say it was great.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u82e5\u798f\u5fb7\u6709\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5f97\u798f\u5fb7\u591a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHe says so because there is no merit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u798f\u5fb7\u65e0\u6545\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u5f97\u798f\u5fb7\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79bb\u8272\u79bb\u76f8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LEAVING BOTH FORM AND APPEARANCES, TWENTY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think? Can the Buddha be perceived by His completely perfect physical body (rupa-kaya)?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u4f5b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab\u89c1\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c&#8217;No, World Honoured One,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Tathagata should not be so perceived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause the Buddha says the completely perfect rupa-kaya is not, but is called the completely perfect rupakaya.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCan the Tathagata be perceived by His completely perfect forms?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u8db3\u8bf8\u76f8\u89c1\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNo, World Honoured One,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Tathagata should not be so perceived,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u5177\u8db3\u8bf8\u76f8\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cbecause the Tathagata says the completely perfect forms are not, but are<br>called completely perfect forms.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u8bf8\u76f8\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u8bf8\u76f8\u5177\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u8bf4\u6240\u8bf4\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WHAT IS SPOKEN IS NOT SPOKEN, TWENTY-ONE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c&#8217;Subhuti, do not say that the Tathagata thinks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u6c5d\u52ff\u8c13\u5982\u6765\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u2018I must expound the Dharma.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u6709\u6240\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDo not have such a thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83ab\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause if someone says so, he will really slander the Buddha and be unable to understand my teaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4eba\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u6765\u6709\u6240\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u8c24\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, when (the Tathagata) expounds the Dharma, there is really no Dharma to teach: but this is (expediently) called teaching the Dharma.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then the wise Subhuti said to the Buddha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c14\u65f6\uff0c\u6167\u547d\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honoured One, will there be in future ages living beings who will<br>believe this Dharma when they hear it?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u9887\u6709\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u4e16\uff0c\u95fb\u8bf4\u662f\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the living beings (you just mentioned) are neither living nor not living beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u5f7c\u975e\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u975e\u4e0d\u4f17\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause, Subhuti, the Tathagata says these living beings are not (really), but they are (expediently), called living beings.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4f17\u751f\u4f17\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4f17\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u5f97\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NO DHARMA CAN BE OBTAINED, TWENTY-TWO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti said to the Buddha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honored One,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cdoes your (own) attainment of Supreme Enlightenment (Anuttara-samyak-<br>sambodhi) mean that you have not gained anything whatsoever?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e0\u6240\u5f97\u8036\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha replied: \u201cJust so, Subhuti, just so,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u3002\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI have not gained even the least Dharma from Supreme enlightenment,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4e8e\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u4e43\u81f3\u65e0\u6709\u5c11\u6cd5\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cand this is called Supreme Enlightenment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u540d\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51c0\u5fc3\u884c\u5584\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A PURE MIND DOES WHOLESOME DEEDS, TWENTY-THREE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFurthermore, Subhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u6b21\uff0c\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthis Dharma is universal and impartial;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6cd5\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u6709\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwherefore it is called Supreme Enlightenment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u540d\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe practice of all good virtues (Dharmas), free from attachment to an ego,<br>a personality, a being and a life,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u65e0\u6211\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u3001\u65e0\u4f17\u751f\u3001\u65e0\u5bff\u8005\uff0c\u4fee\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwill result in the attainment of Supreme Enlightenment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the so-called good virtues (Dharmas),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u6240\u8a00\u5584\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Tathagata says, are not good, but are (expediently) called good virtues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5584\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u798f\u667a\u65e0\u6bd4\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BLESSINGS AND WISDOM BEYOND COMPARE, TWENTY-FOUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if (on the one hand) a man, in his practice of charity (dana) gives away the seven treasures piled up in a heap as great as all the Mounts Sumeru in the Universe put together,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8bf8\u987b\u5f25\u5c71\u738b\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u7b49\u4e03\u5b9d\u805a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cand (on the other hand) another man receives, holds (in mind) reads and recites even a four-line stanza of this Prajna-paramita Sutra, and expounds it to others,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u6301\u7528\u5e03\u65bd\uff1b\u82e5\u4eba\u4ee5\u6b64\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56db\u53e5\u5048\u7b49\uff0c\u53d7\u6301\u8bfb\u8bf5\u3001\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe merit resulting from the former&#8217;s dana will not be worth one-hundredth, one-thousandth, one-ten-thousandth and one-hundred thousandth part of that obtained by the latter, as no conceivable comparison can be made between the two.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u524d\u798f\u5fb7\u767e\u5206\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e00\uff0c\u767e\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u5206\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7b97\u6570\u8b6c\u55bb\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u65e0\u6240\u5316\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TRANSFORMING WITHOUT THERE BEING ANYONE TRANSFORMED, TWENTY-FIVE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYou should not say the Tathagata has this thought (in His mind):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c5d\u7b49\u52ff\u8c13\u5982\u6765\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u2018I should liberate living beings.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5f53\u5ea6\u4f17\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, you should not think so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u83ab\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause there are really no living beings whom the Tathagata can liberate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u65e0\u6709\u4f17\u751f\u5982\u6765\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf there were,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u4f17\u751f\u5982\u6765\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Tathagata would hold (the concept of) an ego, a personality, a being and a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u5219\u6709\u6211\u4eba\u4f17\u751f\u5bff\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(when) the Tathagata speaks of an ego, there is in reality no ego, although<br>common men think so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u6211\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u975e\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u51e1\u592b\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the Tathagata says common men are not, but are (expediently) called, common men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u51e1\u592b\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u5219\u975e\u51e1\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u8eab\u975e\u76f8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE DHARMA BODY IS NOT APPEARANCES, TWENTY-SIX<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCan the Tathagata be recognised by His thirty-two physical characteristics?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u89c2\u5982\u6765\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cYes, yes, He can.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u8a00\uff1a\u2018\u5982\u662f\uff01\u5982\u662f\uff01\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u89c2\u5982\u6765\u3002\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Buddha said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if the Tathagata can be recognised by His thirty-two physical<br>characteristics,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u89c2\u5982\u6765\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ca world ruler (cakravarti) would be the Tathagata.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f6c\u8f6e\u5723\u738b\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u662f\u5982\u6765\u3002\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti said to the Buddha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honoured One, as I understand your teaching,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u5982\u6211\u89e3\u4f5b\u6240\u8bf4\u4e49\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Tathagata cannot be recognized by His thirty-two physical characteristics.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u89c2\u5982\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thereupon, the World Honoured One recited the following gatha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c14\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\u800c\u8bf4\u5048\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHe who sees me by outward appearance (And) seeks me in sound,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4ee5\u8272\u89c1\u6211\u3000\u4ee5\u97f3\u58f0\u6c42\u6211<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTreads the heterodox path (And) cannot perceive the Tathagata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u4eba\u884c\u90aa\u9053\u3000\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u5982\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u65ad\u65e0\u706d\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NOT DESTROYED NOR ANNIHILATED, TWENTY-SEVEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if you have ( in your mind) this thought:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u6c5d\u82e5\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u2018The Tathagata does not rely on His possession of characteristics to obtain supreme Enlightenment,\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5177\u8db3\u76f8\u6545\uff0c\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, banish that thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u83ab\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u6765\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5177\u8db3\u76f8\u6545\uff0c\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if you think it while developing the Perfect Enlightenment Mind,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u6c5d\u82e5\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d1\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cyou will advocate the annihilation of all Dharmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u8bf8\u6cd5\u65ad\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDo not have such a thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83ab\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause one who develops the Supreme Enlightenment Mind,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d1\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cdoes not advocate the annihilation (of things).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8bf4\u65ad\u706d\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e0d\u8d2a\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NO GREED AND NOTHING ACQUIRED, TWENTY EIGHT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if (on the one hand) a Bodhisattva gave in his practice of dana, all the seven treasures in quantities sufficient to fill worlds as many as sand-grains in the Ganges,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u83e9\u8428\u4ee5\u6ee1\u6052\u6cb3\u6c99\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5b9d\uff0c\u6301\u7528\u5e03\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cand (on the other hand) another man comprehended that all dharmas were egoless and thereby achieved perfection of patience (ksanti),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u590d\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u65e0\u6211\uff0c\u5f97\u6210\u4e8e\u5fcd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe latter&#8217;s merit would surpass that of the former.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u83e9\u8428\u80dc\u524d\u83e9\u8428\u6240\u5f97\u529f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause, Subhuti, all Bodhisattvas do not receive reward for their merits.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4ee5\u8bf8\u83e9\u8428\u4e0d\u53d7\u798f\u5fb7\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti asked the Buddha: \u201cWorld Honored One, why do Bodhisattvas not receive reward for their merits?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u4e91\u4f55\u83e9\u8428\u4e0d\u53d7\u798f\u5fb7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, Bodhisattvas should have no longing and no attachment when they practise meritorious virtues;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u83e9\u8428\u6240\u4f5c\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d2a\u8457\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ctherefore, they do not receive a reward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6545\u8bf4\u4e0d\u53d7\u798f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5a01\u4eea\u5bc2\u9759\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE QUIESCENCE OF HIS AWESOME DEMEANOR, TWENTY-NINE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if someone says the Tathagata comes or goes, sits or lies, he does not understand what I mean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u6765\u82e5\u6765\u82e5\u53bb\u3001\u82e5\u5750\u82e5\u5367\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy? Because the Tathagata has neither whence (to come) nor whither (to go);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u5982\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4ece\u6765\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6240\u53bb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ctherefore, He is called the Tathagata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6545\u540d\u5982\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u76f8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE PRINCIPLE OF A UNITY OF APPEARANCES, THIRTY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti. what do you think? If a virtuous man or woman reduced to dust all the worlds in the Universe, would those particles of dust many?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u788e\u4e3a\u5fae\u5c18\uff0c\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u5fae\u5c18\u4f17\u5b81\u4e3a\u591a\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subhuti replied: \u201cMany, World Honored One.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause if they really existed, the Buddha would not say they were particles of dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u662f\u5fae\u5c18\u4f17\u5b9e\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u5fae\u5c18\u4f17\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAnd why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8005\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause when the Buddha speaks of particles of dust, they are not, but are (expediently) called, particles of dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8bf4\uff1a\u5fae\u5c18\u4f17\u5373\u975e\u5fae\u5c18\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5fae\u5c18\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWorld Honoured One,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cwhen the Tathagata speaks of worlds, they are not,\uff0cbut are (expediently) called, worlds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u6240\u8bf4\u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u975e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause if they really exist, they are just agglomerations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4e16\u754c\u5b9e\u6709\u8005 \uff0c\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5408\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Tathagata speaks of agglomerations which are not, but are (expediently) called, agglomerations.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u5408\u76f8\uff0c\u5219(\u5373)\u975e\u4e00\u5408\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4e00\u5408\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, that which is called an agglomeration cannot be spoken of, but the vulgar man has longing for and attachment to this thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e00\u5408\u76f8\u8005\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u592b\u4e4b\u4eba\u8d2a\u8457\u5176\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77e5\u89c1\u4e0d\u751f\u5206\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KNOWLEDGE AND VIEWS ARE NOT PRODUCED, THIRTY-ONE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, what do you think? If someone says: \u2018The Buddha speaks of the view of an ego, a personality, a being and a life,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u4eba\u8a00\uff1a\u4f5b\u8bf4\u6211\u89c1\u3001\u4eba\u89c1\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u89c1\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, does that person understand what I mean?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u4e8e\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u4eba\u89e3\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u4e49\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNo, World Honoured one, that person does not understand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u5982\u6765\u6240\u8bf4\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause (when) the Tathagata speaks of the view of an ego, a Personality, a being and a life,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u5c0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u89c1\u3001\u4eba\u89c1\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u89c1\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u89c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cit is not really, (but) is (expediently) called the view of an ego, a personality a being and a life.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u975e\u6211\u89c1\u3001\u4eba\u89c1\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u89c1\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u6211\u89c1\u3001\u4eba\u89c1\u3001\u4f17\u751f\u89c1\u3001\u5bff\u8005\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, he who develops the Supreme Enlightenment Mind,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u53d1\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f57\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cshould thus know, see, believe and comprehend (all things); he should not set up the perception of things (dharma-laksana) in his mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u662f\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4fe1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u6cd5\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, the so-called form of things (dharma-laksana),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u6240\u8a00\u6cd5\u76f8\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe Tathagata says is not, but is, (expediently) called the form of things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6765\u8bf4\u5373\u975e\u6cd5\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u6cd5\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u5316\u975e\u771f\u5206\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RESPONSES AND TRANSFORMATIONS ARE UNREAL, THIRTY-TWO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSubhuti, if on the one hand, someone gave away in alms (dana) the seven treasures inquantities sufficient to fill all the worlds in uncount-able aeons,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\uff01\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u6ee1\u65e0\u91cf\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5b9d\u6301\u7528\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cand if on the other hand, a virtuous man or woman developed the Bodhi-mind,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u83e9\u8428\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cand received, held (in mind), read and recited even a four-line stanza of this sutra and expounded it to others,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6301\u4e8e\u6b64\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56db\u53e5\u5048\u7b49\uff0c\u53d7\u6301\u8bfb\u8bf5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe latter&#8217;s merit would surpass that of the former.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u798f\u80dc\u5f7c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn what manner should it be taught to others? By teaching it without attachment to form with the immutability of the absolute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e91\u4f55\u4e3a\u4eba\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d6\u4e8e\u76f8\uff0c\u5982\u5982\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy is it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause: All phenomena are like a dream, an illusion, a bubble and a shadow, Like dew and lightning. Thus should you meditate upon them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u4e3a\u6cd5\u3000\u5982\u68a6\u5e7b\u6ce1\u5f71 \u5982\u9732\u4ea6\u5982\u7535\u3000\u5e94\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u89c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the Buddha had finished expounding this sutra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u8bf4\u662f\u7ecf\u5df2\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>the elder Subhuti, together with bhiksus, bhiksunis, upasakas, upasikas,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u8001\u987b\u83e9\u63d0\u53ca\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u3001\u4f18\u5a46\u585e\u3001\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>and all the worlds of devas, men and asuras who had listened to His teaching, were filled with joy and believed received and observed it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u4e16\u95f4\u3001\u5929\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\uff0c\u95fb\u4f5b\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\uff0c\u4fe1\u53d7\u5949\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5b66\u4f5b\u7f51 http:\/\/www.xuefo.com\/ \u91d1\u521a\u7ecf\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248 THE DIAMOND SUTR [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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